The following are data for 12 individuals’ daily sodium intake and their systolic blood pressure readings. A research investigator is interested in learning how strong the association is between these variables and how well we can predict blood pressure from sodium intake.
Person
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Sodium (X)
6.8
7.0
6.9
7.2
7.3
7.0
7.0
7.5
7.3
7.1
6.5
6.4
BP (Y)
154
167
162
175
190
158
166
195
189
186
148
140
a. Calculate the correlation coefficient r and test if it is statistical significant at α = 0.05 level (5 marks)
b. Calculate the regression equation for data (10 marks)
c. What would be a likely blood pressure for a person with a sodium intake of:
i. 6.3 (2.5 marks)
ii. 7.6 (2.5 marks)
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