Suppose three cellphones are tested at random. We want to find out the number of defective cellphones that occur. Let X be the random variable that represents the number of defective cellphones. Let D represent the defective cell phone and N for non-defective.
Let probability of N is equal to probability of D and equal 0.5
P(NNN)=(0.5)3=0.125
P(DDD)=0.125
P(NDD)=0.125
P(DND)=0.125
P(DDN)=0.125
P(DNN)=0.125
P(NDN)=0.125
P(NND)=0.125
"\u03bc=3x0.125+0x0.125+3x1x0.125+3x2x0.125=1.5"
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