Determine if the following are probability distributions (if no, state why).
a. x 3 6 9 12 15
p(x) 4/10 2/10 1/10 1/10 1/10
b. x 1 2 3 4 5
p(x) 3/15 1/15 1/15 4/15 6/15
c. x 20 30 40 50
p(x) 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.3
Solution
a. ∑p(x)= 0.4+0.2+0.1+0.1+0.1
= 0.9
it’s not a probability distribution
b. ∑p(x)= 3/15 + 1/15 + 1/15 + 4/15 + 6/15
= 1
It is a distribution function
c. ∑p(x)= 1.1+0.2+0.9+0.3
= 2.5
It is not a probability distribution
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