A firm purchases very large quantity of metal offcuts and wishes to know the average weight of an offcut. A random sample of 625 offcuts is weighted and it is found that the mean sample weight 150 grams with a sample standard deviation of 30 grams. What is the standard error of the mean? What would be the standard error if sample size was 1,225?
Standard error "\\sigma_x" for n samples with standard deviation "\\sigma" is given by a formula
"\\sigma_x = \\frac{\\sigma}{\\sqrt{n}}"
So for 625 samples "\\sigma_x = \\frac{30}{\\sqrt{625}} = \\frac{30}{25} = 1.2"
and for n = 1225 "\\sigma_x = \\frac{30}{\\sqrt{1225}} = \\frac{30}{35} \\approx 0.857"
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