The weights of 1000 children, in average is 61kg with a standard deviation of 18kg. Suppose the weights ate normally distributed, how many children weigh less than 35kg?
Solution:
Given, μ=61,σ=18\mu=61,\sigma=18μ=61,σ=18
X∼N(μ,σ)P(X<35)=P(z<35−6118)=P(z<−1.44)=0.07493X\sim N(\mu,\sigma) \\P(X<35)=P(z<\dfrac{35-61}{18})=P(z<-1.44)=0.07493X∼N(μ,σ)P(X<35)=P(z<1835−61)=P(z<−1.44)=0.07493
Number of required children=1000×0.07493=74.93≈75=1000\times0.07493=74.93\approx75=1000×0.07493=74.93≈75
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