The average number of pages in a novel is 326 with a standard deviation of 24
pages. If a sample of 50 novels is randomly chosen, what is the probability that
the average number of pages in these books is between 319 and 331?
Given, μ=326,σ=24,n=50\mu=326,\sigma=24,n=50μ=326,σ=24,n=50
X∼N(μ,σ)X\sim N(\mu,\sigma)X∼N(μ,σ)
P(319≤X≤331)=P(319−32624/50≤z≤331−32624/50)P(319\le X\le331)=P(\dfrac{319-326}{24/\sqrt{50}}\le z\le\dfrac{331-326}{24/\sqrt{50}})P(319≤X≤331)=P(24/50319−326≤z≤24/50331−326)
=P(−0.04≤z≤0.03)=P(z≤0.03)−P(z≤−0.04)=P(-0.04\le z\le0.03)=P(z\le0.03)-P(z \le-0.04)=P(−0.04≤z≤0.03)=P(z≤0.03)−P(z≤−0.04)
=P(z≤0.03)−[1−P(z≤0.04)]=0.51197−[1−0.51595]=0.02792=P(z\le0.03)-[1-P(z \le0.04)]=0.51197-[1-0.51595]\\[9pt] \\=0.02792=P(z≤0.03)−[1−P(z≤0.04)]=0.51197−[1−0.51595]=0.02792
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