Question #18754

For each of the following, find the constant c so that p(x) satisfies the condition of being a probability density function of a random variable X:
I. p(x) = c(2/3)^x, x ∈ N
II. p(x) = cx, x ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Expert's answer

Question #18775The probability that i have to wait at the traffic lights on my way to school is 0.25,find the probability that , on two consecutive mornings, i have to wait on at least one morning. .

Solution. Denote by A1=A_{1}={have to wait in the first day}, A2=A_{2}={have to wait in the second day}. Thus P(A1)=P(A2)=0.25P(A_{1})=P(A_{2})=0.25 and A1,A2A_{1},A_{2} are independent. We are to find P(A1A2)=P(A1)+P(A2)P(A1A2)=2P(A1)P(A1)2=0.50.0625=0.4375.P(A_{1}\cup A_{2})=P(A_{1})+P(A_{2})-P(A_{1}\cap A_{2})=2P(A_{1})-P(A_{1})^{2}=0.5-0.0625=0.4375.

Answer. 0.4375.

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