A player tosses two fair coins. He wins $ 2 if 2 head occur and $1 if 1 head occur. On the other hand, he loses $3 ıf no head occurs. Determine the player's expected value and if the game is favorable to the player.
There are 2 coins hence the sample space will be 4.
(HH, HT, TH, TT)
2 heads occurs once, 1 head occurs twice and no head appears once.
Expectation ="\\sum x_i p_i"
="2*\\frac 1 4+1*\\frac 2 4+(-3)*\\frac 1 4"
=0.25
The game is favorable to the player since the expected value is positive.
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