Question #120321
Suppose that at a busy traffic junction, the probability p of an individual car having
an accident is 0.0001. During a certain part of the day, 100 cars pass through the
junction. What is the probability of two or more cars being involved in an accident
within this period?
1
Expert's answer
2020-06-07T13:37:19-0400

λ=0.0001×100=0.01P(X2)=1P(X<2)=1[P(X=0)+P(X=1)]=1[e0.01(0.01)00!+e0.01(0.01)11!]=10.99995=0.00005\lambda=0.0001\times 100=0.01\\ P(X\geq 2)=1-P(X<2)\\ =1-[P(X=0)+P(X=1)]\\ =1-[\frac{e^{-0.01}(0.01)^{0}}{0!}+\frac{e^{-0.01}(0.01)^{1}}{1!}]\\ =1-0.99995=0.00005


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