Null hypothesis "H_0 :\\mu=145."
Alternative hypothesis "H_a: \\mu<145".
Test statistic: "z=\\frac{\\bar x-\\mu}{\\frac{\\sigma}{\\sqrt{n}}}=\\frac{130-145}{\\frac{21}{\\sqrt{25}}}=-3.57."
P-value: "p=0.0002."
Since the P-value is less than 0.05, reject the null hypothesis.
We can conclude that the mean life of bulbs is less than 145 hours.
Comments
Because the t test is applied in case of an unknown population standard deviation. According to conditions of the question, the life of bulbs is 145 hours with a known standard deviation of 210 hours.
Why t test is not applied here? Sample size is less then 30.
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