We know that n!=n(n−1)…1 ∀n∈Nn!=n(n-1)\ldots1\;\;\forall n\in\mathbb{N}n!=n(n−1)…1∀n∈N. Now, we can infer from this definition that (n+1)!n!=(n+1)\frac{(n+1)!}{n!}=(n+1)n!(n+1)!=(n+1). By the finiteness of the Gamma function, we know that 0!0!0! exists. Thus, we can use the above formula; 1!0!=1 ⟹ 0!=1\frac{1!}{0!}=1\implies0!=10!1!=1⟹0!=1
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