Question #42158

Is the function f:R^2-{(0,0}→R^2 defined by
f(x,y)=(x/(x^2+y^2 ),-y/(x^2+y^2 ))
continuous on R^2-{(0,0}?

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #42158 – Math -Real Analysis

Is the function f ⁣:R2\{0,0}R2f\colon \mathbb{R}^2\backslash \{0,0\} \to \mathbb{R}^2 defined by f(x,y)=(xx2+y2,yx2+y2)f(x,y) = \left(\frac{x}{x^2 + y^2}, - \frac{y}{x^2 + y^2}\right) continuous on R2\{0,0}\mathbb{R}^2\backslash \{0,0\}?

Solution.

Theorem. Let f ⁣:ARnRmf \colon A \subset \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m be given by


f(x)=(f1(x);;fm(x)).f (x) = \left(f _ {1} (x); \dots ; f _ {m} (x)\right).


Then ff is continuous at a aAa \in A if and only if fif_{i} is continuous at aa for i=1,2,,mi = 1,2,\ldots ,m.

So it is enough to show that functions f1(x,y)=xx2+y2f_{1}(x,y) = \frac{x}{x^{2} + y^{2}} and f2(x,y)=yx2+y2f_{2}(x,y) = -\frac{y}{x^{2} + y^{2}} are continuous on R2\{0,0}\mathbb{R}^2\backslash \{0,0\}. They are continuous as a fraction of the two continuous functions.

Answer: Yes, It is.

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