If y is not zero and x, y belongs to Q then prove that x/y belongs to Q
Since y∈Q,y≠0y\in\mathbb{Q},y≠0y∈Q,y=0 and x∈Qx\in\mathbb{Q}x∈Q
Note that y≠0,y∈Qy≠0,y\in\mathbb{Q}y=0,y∈Q ⟹ 1y∈Q\implies\frac{1}{y}\in\mathbb{Q}⟹y1∈Q
Since x∈Qx\in\mathbb{Q}x∈Q and y∈Qy\in\mathbb{Q}y∈Q
⟹ xy∈Q\implies xy\in\mathbb{Q}⟹xy∈Q
Then 1y.(xy)=(1y.x)y=(xy)y=x∈Q\frac{1}{y}.(xy)=(\frac{1}{y}.x)y=(\frac{x}{y})y=x\in\mathbb{Q}y1.(xy)=(y1.x)y=(yx)y=x∈Q
Since set of rational numbers is closed under multiplication
⟹ xy∈Q\implies\frac{x}{y}\in\mathbb{Q}⟹yx∈Q
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