Question #217705

Let d1 and d2 be two metrics for the set X and suppose that there is a positive number c such that d1(x,y) less than or equal to cd2 (x,y) for all x,y element of X .Then prove that the identity function , (X,d1) converges to (X,d2) is continuous


1
Expert's answer
2021-07-26T09:29:43-0400

The identity function id:(X,d2)(X,d1){\rm id}:(X,d_2)\to (X, d_1) is a continuous function at a point xXx\in X if and only if

ε>0δ>0x:d2(x,x)<δd1(x,x)<ε\forall \varepsilon>0\exists\delta>0\, \forall x': d_2(x,x')<\delta\to d_1(x,x')<\varepsilon


For all ε>0\varepsilon>0 put δ=ε/c\delta=\varepsilon/c. For every xXx'\in X if d2(x,x)<δd_2(x,x')<\delta then

d1(x,x)cd2(x,x)<cδ<εd_1(x,x')\leq cd_2(x,x')<c\delta<\varepsilon


This means that the identity function from (X,d2)(X,d_2) to (X,d1)(X,d_1) is a continuous function.


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