Question #17154

Consider a number a in the Reals with a>0 and n in the Naturals. Show that there exists a unique x in the Reals such that x^n=a

Expert's answer

Conditions

Consider a number aa in the Reals with a>0a > 0 and nn in the Naturals. Show that there exists a unique xx in the Reals such that xn=ax^n = a

Solution

x=αx^{\infty} = \alpha


This is an arithmetical N-th root **by the definition**. A real number or complex number has nn roots of degree nn.


x=anx = \sqrt[n]{a}


This function has an unique value for all a>0a > 0, that's why for each fixed aa exist one and only one xx: x=anx = \sqrt[n]{a}.

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