Question #16692

Let Xn be a bounded sequence of real numbers. Prove that the minimal subsequential limit of Xn is computed by the formula
supK (inf(n>=K) An)

Hint: Prove first that it is a subsequential limt.

Expert's answer

A=liminfxn=limn(infmnxm)A = \lim \inf x_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\inf_{m \geq n} x_m\right)an=infmnxma_n = \inf_{m \geq n} x_m


1) m:anxm\forall m : a_n \leq x_m

2) e>0m:xm<an+e\forall e > 0 \exists m : x_m < a_n + e

e>0NNn>N:anA<ee<anA<eAe<an\forall e > 0 \exists N \in \mathbb{N} \forall n > N : |a_n - A| < e \Rightarrow -e < a_n - A < e \Rightarrow A - e < a_nn:anan+1A\forall n : a_n \leq a_{n+1} \leq \dots \leq AA=supan=supn(infmnxm)=lim infxnA = \sup a_n = \sup_n \left(\inf_{m \geq n} x_m\right) = \liminf x_n

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