8(b) A trading company buys and sells 10,000 bottles of pain-balm every year. The
company’s cost of placing an order of pain-balm is Rs. 100. The holding cost per
bottle on inventory is Rs. 0.3. (5)
(i) Determine the optimum order quantity and inventory cycle time for the pain-balm,
bottles.
(ii) How many orders should be placed each year?
i) The optimum order quantity kk is the ratio between the cost of placing an order mm and the holding cost "p"
"k=\\frac mp=\\frac{100}{0.3}=333 bottles"
inventory cycle time tt is the ratio between the optimum order quantity kk and the quantity of the bottles "n"
"t=\\frac kn=\\frac{333}{10000}=\\frac{1}{30}" year (or 1212 days).
ii) Number of orders ss is the inverse of the inventory cycle time t,t,
"s=\\frac 1t=30" orders per year.
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