Question #76994

x = u + t1v + t2w
What conditions on the vectors u, v, w ∈ R3, would create an object that is not a plane?
1

Expert's answer

2018-05-11T07:57:08-0400

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Answer on Question #76994 – Math – Linear Algebra

Question

x=u+t1v+t2wx = u + t1v + t2w


What conditions on the vectors u,v,wR3u, v, w \in \mathbb{R}^3, would create an object that is not a plane?

Solution

The expression x=u+t1v+t2wx = u + t1*v + t2*w sets a plane in R3\mathbb{R}^3 only if: 1) uu the radius-vector of a point; 2) v,wv, w are (nonzero) linear independent (not collinear) vectors.

If uu is the radius-vector of some point, then x=u+t1v+t2wx = u + t1*v + t2*w is not plane only if vectors vv and ww are linearly dependent (vv and ww are collinear).

Vectors v,wR3v, w \in \mathbb{R}^3 must be linearly dependent. It means that a1,a2R (a10 or a20):a1v+a2w=0\exists a_1, a_2 \in \mathbb{R} \ (a_1 \neq 0 \text{ or } a_2 \neq 0) : a_1v + a_2w = 0.

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