Question #67456

Is there a solution for AX=B matrix equation with zero diagonal constraint, such that: X_ii=0 ?
where, A, B, X are n×n matrices.

Is it right to solve the equation as follows?

X=inv(A)*B
X_ii=0

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #67456 – Math – Linear Algebra

Question

Is there a solution for AX=BAX = B matrix equation with zero diagonal constraint, such that: Xii=0X_{ii} = 0?

Is it right to solve the equation as follows?


X=A1BX = A^{-1}BXii=0X_{ii} = 0

Solution

Solving the equation AX=BAX = B:


A1AX=A1BA^{-1}AX = A^{-1}BEX=A1BEX = A^{-1}BX=A1BX = A^{-1}B


where EE is identity matrix.

The diagonal values of XX are already determined by A1BA^{-1}B and cannot be separately constrained.

It is possible to have Xii=0X_{ii} = 0 if the diagonal of A1BA^{-1}B consists of zeros.

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