Question #54666

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse?Justifyyouranswerwitha shortprooforacounterexample
1)Thefunctionf:R→Rdefinedbyf(x)=cosxis1-1.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question#54666 – Math – Linear Algebra

Question. Which of the following statements are true and which are false? Justify your answer with a short proof or a counterexample.

1) The function f ⁣:RRf\colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} defined by f(x)=cosxf(x) = \cos x is 1-1.

Solution. Let x=0,y=2π;x,yD(f)x = 0, y = 2\pi; x, y \in D(f). Then cosx=cos0=1\cos x = \cos 0 = 1; cosy=cos2π=1\cos y = \cos 2\pi = 1 but xyx \neq y. So we have that cosx=cosy\cos x = \cos y does not entail x=yx = y. f(x)=cosxf(x) = \cos x is not 1-1.

Answer. False.

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