Question #43863

Solve the following matrix by Gaussian Model

1.) -4x + y = 3
3x - 5y = 0


2.) 3x + 4y + 5z = -9
2x - 3y + 3z = -1
x + 2y - 4z = -15

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #43863 – Math – Linear Algebra

Solve the following matrix by Gaussian Model

1.) 4x+y=3-4x + y = 3

3x5y=03x - 5y = 0


2.) 3x+4y+5z=93x + 4y + 5z = -9

2x3y+3z=12x - 3y + 3z = -1x+2y4z=15x + 2y - 4z = -15


Solution.

1. {4x+y=33x5y=0\begin{cases} -4x + y = 3 \\ 3x - 5y = 0 \end{cases}

We write the extended system matrix


[4135][30][1231220][90][01735][90]\left[ \begin{array}{cc} -4 & 1 \\ 3 & -5 \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 3 \\ 0 \end{array} \right] \sim \left[ \begin{array}{cc} -12 & 3 \\ 12 & -20 \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} 9 \\ 0 \end{array} \right] \sim \left[ \begin{array}{cc} 0 & -17 \\ 3 & -5 \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} 9 \\ 0 \end{array} \right]


From first row we get y=917y = -\frac{9}{17} and from second row we get 3x+5917=03x + 5 * \frac{9}{17} = 0, hence x=1517x = -\frac{15}{17}.

Answer. x=1517,y=917x = -\frac{15}{17}, y = -\frac{9}{17}.

2.) {3x+4y+5z=92x3y+3z=1x+2y4z=15\begin{cases} 3x + 4y + 5z = -9 \\ 2x - 3y + 3z = -1 \\ x + 2y - 4z = -15 \end{cases}

We write the extended system matrix


[3459233112415][1241523313459][12415071129021736][12415021736071129][12415024150141192520097194][124150140140012][12415010130012][1041301010012]\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 & 5 & -9 \\ 2 & -3 & 3 & -1 \\ 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 2 & -3 & 3 & -1 \\ 3 & 4 & 5 & -9 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 7 & -11 & -29 \\ 0 & 2 & -17 & -36 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 2 & -17 & -36 \\ 0 & 7 & -11 & -29 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 14 & -119 & -252 \\ 0 & 0 & -97 & -194 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 14 & 0 & -14 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & -4 & -15 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -13 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \sim \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & -4 & -13 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}


So the result is x=5,y=1x = -5, y = -1 and z=2z = 2.

Answer. x=5,y=1,z=2x = -5, y = -1, z = 2.

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