Question #40381

If V is an eigenvector of an n*n invertible matrix A, then V is also an eigenvector of the matrix A2.
1

Expert's answer

2014-03-21T04:53:17-0400

Answer on Question #40381, Math, Linear Algebra

If VV is an eigenvector of an n×nn \times n invertible matrix AA, then VV is also an eigenvector of the matrix A2A^2.

Solution.

Suppose


AV=λVA \boldsymbol {V} = \lambda \boldsymbol {V}


Then we have


A2V=A(AV)=A(λV)=λAV=λ2V.A ^ {2} \boldsymbol {V} = A (A \boldsymbol {V}) = A (\lambda \boldsymbol {V}) = \lambda A \boldsymbol {V} = \lambda^ {2} \boldsymbol {V}.


Answer:

So V\pmb{V} is an eigenvalue of A2A^2 with eigenvalue λ2\lambda^2.

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