Question #39733

If M,N,P are three matrices and M*N=I,and N *P=I where I is the identity matrix.Prove that M=P using associative law.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question#39733, Math, Linear Algebra

If M,N,PM, N, P are three matrices and M∗N=IM^*N = I, and N∗P=IN^*P = I where II is the identity matrix. Prove that M=PM = P using associative law.

Solution

We have


(M⋅N)=I.(M \cdot N) = I.


Let's multiply this equation by PP:


(M⋅N)⋅P=P.(M \cdot N) \cdot P = P.


We can use associative law for multiplying matrices:


(M⋅N)⋅P=M⋅(N⋅P)=P.(M \cdot N) \cdot P = M \cdot (N \cdot P) = P.


But we know that (N⋅P)=I(N \cdot P) = I, so


M⋅(N⋅P)=M⋅I=M=P.M \cdot (N \cdot P) = M \cdot I = M = P.


Now we proved that M=PM = P.


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