Let U and V be vector spaces over a field F.
A linear transformation (also called a linear mapping, linear operator or, in some contexts, linear function) is a function between two modules (including vector spaces) that preserves the operations of module (or vector) addition and scalar multiplication.
Thus a function T:U→V such that T(u1+u2)=T(u1)+T(u2), for u1,u2∈U and T(αu)=αT(u)for α∈F and u∈U is called a linear transformation.
ANSWER: linear transformation.