Answer to Question #243553 in Linear Algebra for Kamal

Question #243553
Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to find the value of the matrix given by







if the matrix [



].
1
Expert's answer
2021-09-29T04:44:16-0400

Given matrix is "A = \\begin{bmatrix}\n 2 & 1 & 1 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 1 & 1 & 2\n\\end{bmatrix}"


Then according to Cayley Hamilton theorem,

"|A - \\lambda I| = 0"

So we will have,


"A - \\lambda I = \\begin{bmatrix}\n 2 & 1 & 1 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 1 & 1 & 2\n\\end{bmatrix} - \\lambda\\begin{bmatrix}\n 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 0 & 0 & 1\n\\end{bmatrix}"



"|A - \\lambda I| = \\begin{vmatrix}\n 2-\\lambda & 1 & 1 \\\\\n 0 & 1-\\lambda & 0 \\\\\n 1 & 1 & 2-\\lambda\n\\end{vmatrix} = 0"




Then equation will be

"\\lambda^3 - 5\\lambda ^2+7\\lambda -3=0"

According to Cayley Hamilton theorem,

Every matrix is the root of it's eigen matrix.

then, "A^3 - 5A^2+7A -3=0" (1)


Given equation is "A^8 \u2212 5A^7 + 7A^6 \u2212 3A^5 + A^4 \u2212 5A^3 + 8A^2 \u2212 2A + I"


This equation can be written as,

"A^8 \u2212 5A^7 + 7A^6 \u2212 3A^5 + A^4 \u2212 5A^3 + 8A^2 \u2212 2A + I = (A^3 - 5A^2+7A -3)(A^5+A) + (A^2+A+I)"


From equation (1), above equation will be modified as,

"A^8 \u2212 5A^7 + 7A^6 \u2212 3A^5 + A^4 \u2212 5A^3 + 8A^2 \u2212 2A + I = A^2+A+I"


So putting value of "A^2,A,I"

we will get,

"A^8 \u2212 5A^7 + 7A^6 \u2212 3A^5 + A^4 \u2212 5A^3 + 8A^2 \u2212 2A + I"

"= \\begin{bmatrix}\n 5 & 4 & 4 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 4 & 4 & 5\n\\end{bmatrix} + \\begin{bmatrix}\n 2 & 1 & 1 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 1 & 1 & 2\n\\end{bmatrix} + \\begin{bmatrix}\n 1 & 0 & 0 \\\\\n 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\\n 0 & 0 & 1\n\\end{bmatrix} = \\begin{bmatrix}8&5&5\\\\ 0&3&0\\\\ 5&5&8\\end{bmatrix}"

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