A city population has been increasing 3% each year. If the initial population was 15,500, write the exponential function then determine how many people there are after 12 years?
Solution:
y =C(1+r)x
Where C is Initial Population
r is growth rate
x is time interval
Given that initial population is 15,500
x = 0
So 15,500 = C(1+r)^0
15,500 =C
or C= 15,500 ----------------------- (1)
y = C(1+r)x
y= 15,500 (1+.03)12 -----------------(2)
y = 15,500(1.03)12
y = 15,500 x 1.4257
y = 22,098
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