As per the question,
Profit margin "=40\\%"
Selling expanses "=20\\%"
Estimated fixed cost "=60,000" per year
Let the cost price of the soft drink = x,
i) The linear sales cost equation,
"=x+\\frac{40x}{100}+\\frac{20x}{100}+60000"
"=x+0.4x +0.2x+60000"
"=1.6x+60000"
ii) Breakeven volume of sales in Birr per year "1.6x+60000\/1"
iii) Retailer's profit on the soft drink "=\\frac{400000\\times 20}{100} =40,000 Rs."
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