Find the integral: ∫ 2 x + 7 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x d x \int \frac{2x + 7}{x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x} dx ∫ x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x 2 x + 7 d x .
**Solution:**
2 x + 7 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x = 2 x + 7 x ( x 2 − 3 x + 2 ) = 2 x + 7 x ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = A x + B x − 2 + C x − 1 A = 2 x + 7 ( x 2 − 3 x + 2 ) ∣ x = 0 = 7 2 B = 2 x + 7 x ( x − 1 ) ∣ x = 2 = 11 2 C = 2 x + 7 x ( x − 2 ) ∣ x = 1 = − 9 ∫ 2 x + 7 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x d x = ∫ ( 7 2 1 x + 11 2 1 x − 2 − 9 x − 1 ) d x = 7 2 ln ∣ x ∣ + 11 2 ln ∣ x − 2 ∣ − 9 ln ∣ x − 1 ∣ + C , \begin{aligned}
& \frac{2x + 7}{x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x} = \frac{2x + 7}{x(x^2 - 3x + 2)} = \frac{2x + 7}{x(x - 2)(x - 1)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x - 2} + \frac{C}{x - 1} \\
& A = \frac{2x + 7}{(x^2 - 3x + 2)} \Bigg|_x = 0 = \frac{7}{2} \\
& B = \frac{2x + 7}{x(x - 1)} \Bigg|_x = 2 = \frac{11}{2} \\
& C = \frac{2x + 7}{x(x - 2)} \Bigg|_x = 1 = -9 \\
& \int \frac{2x + 7}{x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x} dx \\
& \quad = \int \left( \frac{7}{2} \frac{1}{x} + \frac{11}{2} \frac{1}{x - 2} - \frac{9}{x - 1} \right) dx = \frac{7}{2} \ln |x| + \frac{11}{2} \ln |x - 2| \\
& \quad - 9 \ln |x - 1| + C,
\end{aligned} x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x 2 x + 7 = x ( x 2 − 3 x + 2 ) 2 x + 7 = x ( x − 2 ) ( x − 1 ) 2 x + 7 = x A + x − 2 B + x − 1 C A = ( x 2 − 3 x + 2 ) 2 x + 7 ∣ ∣ x = 0 = 2 7 B = x ( x − 1 ) 2 x + 7 ∣ ∣ x = 2 = 2 11 C = x ( x − 2 ) 2 x + 7 ∣ ∣ x = 1 = − 9 ∫ x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x 2 x + 7 d x = ∫ ( 2 7 x 1 + 2 11 x − 2 1 − x − 1 9 ) d x = 2 7 ln ∣ x ∣ + 2 11 ln ∣ x − 2∣ − 9 ln ∣ x − 1∣ + C ,
where C = const C = \text{const} C = const .
**Answer:** ∫ 2 x + 7 x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x d x = 7 2 ln ∣ x ∣ + 11 2 ln ∣ x − 2 ∣ − 9 ln ∣ x − 1 ∣ + C \int \frac{2x + 7}{x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x} dx = \frac{7}{2} \ln |x| + \frac{11}{2} \ln |x - 2| - 9 \ln |x - 1| + C ∫ x 3 − 3 x 2 + 2 x 2 x + 7 d x = 2 7 ln ∣ x ∣ + 2 11 ln ∣ x − 2∣ − 9 ln ∣ x − 1∣ + C .
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