Question #80596

In a circle if 10 c.m diameter is drawn horizontally and 8c.m diameter is drawn vertically it intersects.( Diameter doesn't go through the centre of the circle)
What's the radius of the circle?
1

Expert's answer

2018-09-12T09:31:09-0400

Answer on Question #80596 - Math - Geometry

Question

In a circle if 10cm10 \, \text{cm} diameter is drawn horizontally and 8cm8 \, \text{cm} diameter is drawn vertically it intersects. (Diameter doesn't go through the centre of the circle) What's the radius of the circle?

Solution


AB = 10, CD = 8, AO = r = ?

The triangles of the AHO and DHO\mathsf{DH}^{\prime}\mathsf{O} are similar.

AH/OH' = HO/H'D

OH=y,HO=x,5/y=x/4,y=20/x\mathrm{OH}^{\prime} = \mathrm{y}, \mathrm{HO} = \mathrm{x}, 5 / \mathrm{y} = \mathrm{x} / 4, \mathrm{y} = 20 / \mathrm{x}

{x2+25=r2y2+16=r2\left\{ \begin{array}{l} x ^ {2} + 2 5 = r ^ {2} \\ y ^ {2} + 1 6 = r ^ {2} \end{array} \right.x2y2+9=0x ^ {\wedge} 2 - y ^ {\wedge} 2 + 9 = 0x2400/x2+9=0x ^ {\wedge} 2 - 4 0 0 / x ^ {\wedge} 2 + 9 = 0x4+9x2400=0x ^ {\wedge} 4 + 9 ^ {*} x ^ {\wedge} 2 - 4 0 0 = 0x2=t,t0x ^ {\wedge} 2 = t, t \geq 0t2+9t400=0t ^ {\wedge} 2 + 9 ^ {*} t - 4 0 0 = 0D=b24acD = b ^ {\wedge} 2 - 4 ^ {*} a ^ {*} ct1=(b+(D)0.5)/2at 1 = (- b + (D) ^ {\wedge} 0. 5) / 2 ^ {*} at2=(b(D)0.5)/2at 2 = (- b - (D) ^ {\wedge} 0. 5) / 2 ^ {*} a


D = 1681

t1 = 16

t2 = -25


{t1=16,t=25t0,t=16\left\{ \begin{array}{c} t1 = 16, t = -25 \\ t \geq 0 \end{array} \right., t = 16


16 = x^2

x = ±4 (We take a positive value, because there are no negative lengths in geometry)

y = 20/4 = 5

r = AO = ((AH)^2 + (HO)^2)^0.5 = (16 + 25)^0.5 = 6.4.

Answer: r = 6.4.

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