Question #72687

Q. Reparameterize the curve w.r.t arc length parameter s.
γ(t)=(2t,1-3t,5+4t)

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #72687, Math / Geometry

Reparameterize the curve w.r.t arc length parameter ss: y(t)=(2t,13t,5+4t)y(t) = (2t, 1 - 3t, 5 + 4t).

Answer:

Let's figure out for what value of tt will we get the point (0,1,5)(0, 1, 5). First, we consider, t=0t = 0.


2t=0t=02t = 0 \rightarrow t = 0


If t=0t = 0, then we need 13(0)=11 - 3(0) = 1 and 5+4(0)=55 + 4(0) = 5, which are both true. So, this happens at t=0t = 0. This is our initial value. Now, let's figure out s(t)s(t).

First,


y(t)=2+(3)+4y'(t) = \langle 2 + (-3) + 4 \rangles(t)=0t(2)2+(3)2+(4)2dτs(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-3)^2 + (4)^2} \, d\taus(t)=0t4+9+16dτs(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{4 + 9 + 16} \, d\taus(t)=0t29dτs(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{29} \, d\taus(t)=t29s(t) = t \sqrt{29}


Once we have our expression s(t)=t29s(t) = t\sqrt{29} we can solve for tt.

We get


t=s29t = \frac{s}{\sqrt{29}}


We get final answer.


y(s)=229s,1329s,5+429sy(s) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{29}} s, \quad 1 - \frac{3}{\sqrt{29}} s, \quad 5 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{29}} s


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