Answer on Question #72687, Math / Geometry
Reparameterize the curve w.r.t arc length parameter s s s : y ( t ) = ( 2 t , 1 − 3 t , 5 + 4 t ) y(t) = (2t, 1 - 3t, 5 + 4t) y ( t ) = ( 2 t , 1 − 3 t , 5 + 4 t ) .
Answer:
Let's figure out for what value of t t t will we get the point ( 0 , 1 , 5 ) (0, 1, 5) ( 0 , 1 , 5 ) . First, we consider, t = 0 t = 0 t = 0 .
2 t = 0 → t = 0 2t = 0 \rightarrow t = 0 2 t = 0 → t = 0
If t = 0 t = 0 t = 0 , then we need 1 − 3 ( 0 ) = 1 1 - 3(0) = 1 1 − 3 ( 0 ) = 1 and 5 + 4 ( 0 ) = 5 5 + 4(0) = 5 5 + 4 ( 0 ) = 5 , which are both true. So, this happens at t = 0 t = 0 t = 0 . This is our initial value. Now, let's figure out s ( t ) s(t) s ( t ) .
First,
y ′ ( t ) = ⟨ 2 + ( − 3 ) + 4 ⟩ y'(t) = \langle 2 + (-3) + 4 \rangle y ′ ( t ) = ⟨ 2 + ( − 3 ) + 4 ⟩ s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t ( 2 ) 2 + ( − 3 ) 2 + ( 4 ) 2 d τ s(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{(2)^2 + (-3)^2 + (4)^2} \, d\tau s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t ( 2 ) 2 + ( − 3 ) 2 + ( 4 ) 2 d τ s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t 4 + 9 + 16 d τ s(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{4 + 9 + 16} \, d\tau s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t 4 + 9 + 16 d τ s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t 29 d τ s(t) = \int_{0}^{t} \sqrt{29} \, d\tau s ( t ) = ∫ 0 t 29 d τ s ( t ) = t 29 s(t) = t \sqrt{29} s ( t ) = t 29
Once we have our expression s ( t ) = t 29 s(t) = t\sqrt{29} s ( t ) = t 29 we can solve for t t t .
We get
t = s 29 t = \frac{s}{\sqrt{29}} t = 29 s
We get final answer.
y ( s ) = 2 29 s , 1 − 3 29 s , 5 + 4 29 s y(s) = \frac{2}{\sqrt{29}} s, \quad 1 - \frac{3}{\sqrt{29}} s, \quad 5 + \frac{4}{\sqrt{29}} s y ( s ) = 29 2 s , 1 − 29 3 s , 5 + 29 4 s
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