Question #72686

Q. Find the arc length of the curve
γ(t)=(t,lnt,tlnt), 1≤t≤2

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #72686, Math / Geometry

Find the arc length of the curve


γ(t)=(t,lnt,tlnt),1t2\gamma(t) = (t, \ln t, t \ln t), 1 \leq t \leq 2


Solution

The length of a curve from t=at = a to t=bt = b is given by


ab(x(t))2+(y(t))2+(z(t))2dt\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{(x'(t))^2 + (y'(t))^2 + (z'(t))^2} \, dt


We call this arc length.

Then


L=12((t))2+((lnt))2+((tlnt))2dtL = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{((t)')^2 + ((\ln t)')^2 + ((t \ln t)')^2} \, dtL=121+1t2+(lnt)2+2lnt+1dt1.858054696497771L = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{1 + \frac{1}{t^2} + (\ln t)^2 + 2 \ln t + 1} \, dt \approx 1.858054696497771


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