Question #70498

Q.Find the length of the astroid x=acos3t, y=asin3t, [0, 2π].

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #70498 - Math - Geometry

Q. Find the length of the astroid x=acos3t,y=asin3t,t[0,2π]x = a\cos 3t, y = a\sin 3t, t \in [0,2\pi].

Solution:


l=02π[x(t)]2+[y(t)]2dt=02π(3asin3t)2+(3acos3t)2dt==3a02πsin23t+cos23tdt=3a02πdt=6πal = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{[x'(t)]^2 + [y'(t)]^2} dt = \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{(-3a\sin 3t)^2 + (3a\cos 3t)^2} dt = \\ = 3a \int_{0}^{2\pi} \sqrt{\sin^2 3t + \cos^2 3t} dt = 3a \int_{0}^{2\pi} dt = 6\pi a


Answer:

Length of the asteroid equals 6πa6\pi a.

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