Question #53921

Solve the triangle.

A = 51°, b = 11, c = 7

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #53921 – Math – Geometry

Question:

Solve the triangle.


A=51,b=11,c=7A = 51{}^{\circ}, b = 11, c = 7


Answer:


Law of cosines:

a2=b2+c22cbcosAa^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2cb \cdot \cos A


where AA denotes the angle contained between sides of lengths aa and bb and opposite the side of length cc.

From cosine law we get:


a2=112+722117cos5173a^2 = 11^2 + 7^2 - 2 \cdot 11 \cdot 7 \cdot \cos 51{}^{\circ} \approx 73


then a=8.55a = 8.55

Law of sines:

asinA=bsinB=csinC\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C}


where aa, bb, and cc are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and AA, BB, and CC are the opposite angles.

From sine law we get:


8.55sin51=11sinB=7sinC\frac{8.55}{\sin 51} = \frac{11}{\sin B} = \frac{7}{\sin C}


then


B=89.5 and C=39.5B = 89.5{}^{\circ} \text{ and } C = 39.5{}^{\circ}


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