Question #43916

The perimeter of one square is 748 cm and that of another is 336 cm. Find the perimeter and the diagonal of a square which is equal in area to these two.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #43916– Math – Geometry

The perimeter of one square is 748 cm748~\mathrm{cm} and that of another is 336 cm336~\mathrm{cm}. Find the perimeter and the diagonal of a square which is equal in area to these two.

Solution:

The formula for the perimeter of a square is: P=4aP = 4a, where aa is the length of the side

The formula for the area of a square is: A=a2A = a^2


For the first square:


a=7484=187 cmandA=1872=34969 cm2a = \frac{748}{4} = 187~\mathrm{cm} \quad \text{and} \quad A = 187^2 = 34969~\mathrm{cm}^2


For the second square:


a=3364=84 cmandA=842=7056 cm2a = \frac{336}{4} = 84~\mathrm{cm} \quad \text{and} \quad A = 84^2 = 7056~\mathrm{cm}^2


If a square is equal in area to these two, then its area is:


A=34969+7056=42025 cm2A = 34969 + 7056 = 42025~\mathrm{cm}^2


And the length of its sides are:


a=A=42025=205 cma = \sqrt{A} = \sqrt{42025} = 205~\mathrm{cm}


So the perimeter of a square is:


P=4205=820 cmP = 4 \cdot 205 = 820~\mathrm{cm}


The diagonal of a square is:


d=a2+a2=a2=2052 cm290 cmd = \sqrt{a^2 + a^2} = a\sqrt{2} = 205\sqrt{2}~\mathrm{cm} \approx 290~\mathrm{cm}


Answer: the perimeter is 820 cm820~\mathrm{cm} and the diagonal is 2052 cm205\sqrt{2}~\mathrm{cm}

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