Question #43055

examples of topic perpendicular angle bisectors plus explanation

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Answer on Question#43055-Math-Geometry

Question

Examples of topic perpendicular and angle bisectors plus explanation

Answer

In geometry, bisection is the division of something into two equal or congruent parts, usually by a line, which is then called a bisector. The most often considered types of bisectors are the perpendicular bisector and the angle bisector.

The perpendicular bisector is a line that passes through the midpoint of a given segment:



CD is a perpendicular bisector of segment AB. AD = DB

In the triangle ABC in figure below DP, EP and FP are examples of perpendicular bisectors of the triangle sides.



DQ is bisector of side AB (AD=DB), EQ is bisector of side BC (BE=EC) and FP is bisector of side AC (AF=FC).

The angle bisector is a line that passes through the apex of an angle that divides it into two equal angles:



AD is an angle bisector of the angle \angle BAC. \angle BAD = \angle DAC

In the triangle ABC in figure below AQ, BQ and CQ are examples of angle bisectors of a triangle.



AQ is bisector of \angle CAB ( \angle CAQ = \angle QAB), BQ is bisector of \angle ABC ( \angle ABQ = \angle QBC) and CQ is bisector of \angle BCA ( \angle BCQ = \angle QCA).

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