Answer on Question#$40149 – Math – Geometry
ABCD is a quadrilateral.
Coordinates are:
A (3,2)
B (8,1)
C (7,6)
D (2,7)
Find the midpoint of:
AC
BD
Find the slope of:
AC
BD
Find the distance of:
AC
BD
What most specific type of quadrilateral is ABCD based on the info.
Solution:
We get parallelogram - most specific type of quadrilateral.
Let us find the coordinates of midpoint P.
AC: x − 3 7 − 3 = y − 2 6 − 2 \frac{x - 3}{7 - 3} = \frac{y - 2}{6 - 2} 7 − 3 x − 3 = 6 − 2 y − 2 , x − 3 4 = y − 2 4 \frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 2}{4} 4 x − 3 = 4 y − 2 ,
x − 3 = y − 2 , y = x − 1. x - 3 = y - 2, \quad y = x - 1. x − 3 = y − 2 , y = x − 1.
BD: x − 8 2 − 8 = y − 1 7 − 1 \frac{x - 8}{2 - 8} = \frac{y - 1}{7 - 1} 2 − 8 x − 8 = 7 − 1 y − 1 , x − 8 6 = y − 1 6 \frac{x - 8}{6} = \frac{y - 1}{6} 6 x − 8 = 6 y − 1 , y = − x + 9 y = -x + 9 y = − x + 9 ;
Whence coordinates of midpoint P:
{ y = x − 1 y = − x + 9. } ⟺ − x + 9 = x − 1 , − 2 x = − 10 , \left\{ \begin{array}{l} y = x - 1 \\ y = -x + 9. \end{array} \right\} \iff -x + 9 = x - 1, -2x = -10, { y = x − 1 y = − x + 9. } ⟺ − x + 9 = x − 1 , − 2 x = − 10 , ⟺ x = 5 , \iff \quad x = 5, ⟺ x = 5 , y = 4. y = 4. y = 4.
The slope of AC (with respect to the axis Ox):
As A C : y = x − 1 \mathrm{AC}: y = x - 1 AC : y = x − 1 , then slope is 45 degrees or π 4 \frac{\pi}{4} 4 π
The slope of BD (with respect to the axis Ox)
As B D : , y = − x + 9 \mathrm{BD}:, y = -x + 9 BD : , y = − x + 9 , then slope is (-45) degrees or − π 4 -\frac{\pi}{4} − 4 π
Let find the distance of AC and BD:
∣ A C ∣ = ( 7 − 3 ) 2 + ( 6 − 2 ) 2 = 16 + 16 = 4 2 . | A C | = \sqrt {(7 - 3) ^ {2} + (6 - 2) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {1 6 + 1 6} = 4 \sqrt {2}. ∣ A C ∣ = ( 7 − 3 ) 2 + ( 6 − 2 ) 2 = 16 + 16 = 4 2 . ∣ B D ∣ = ( 2 − 8 ) 2 + ( 7 − 1 ) 2 = 36 + 36 = 6 2 . | B D | = \sqrt {(2 - 8) ^ {2} + (7 - 1) ^ {2}} = \sqrt {3 6 + 3 6} = 6 \sqrt {2}. ∣ B D ∣ = ( 2 − 8 ) 2 + ( 7 − 1 ) 2 = 36 + 36 = 6 2 .
Answer: (5;4)
π 4 and − π 4 \frac {\pi}{4} \text { and } - \frac {\pi}{4} 4 π and − 4 π 4 2 and 6 2 4 \sqrt {2} \text { and } 6 \sqrt {2} 4 2 and 6 2 p a r a l l e l o g r a m p a r a l l e l o g r a m p a r a ll e l o g r am