Question #206769

The volume of a right circular cone obtained from a sector of a circle in which the radius is 26 cm and and the central angle is 138.5


1
Expert's answer
2021-06-24T09:24:42-0400

Length of the arc is

l=θ360°×2πrθ=138.5°r=26cml=138.5°360°×2×227×26cml=62.9cml=\frac{\theta}{360 \degree }\times 2\pi r\\ \theta=138.5\degree\\ r=26cm\\ l=\frac{138.5\degree}{360 \degree }\times 2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 26cm\\ l=62.9cm\\

Length of arc is the same as the circumference of base




l=2πrbrb=l2πrb=62.92πrb=10cml=2\pi r_b\\ r_b=\frac{l}{2\pi}\\ r_b=\frac{62.9}{2\pi}\\ r_b=10cm\\

Slant height, cone height and base radius form a right-angle triangle

ls=rb2+h2ls=r=26cmh=262102h=24cml_s=\sqrt{r_b^2+h^2}\\ l_s=r=26cm\\ h=\sqrt{26^2-10^2}\\ h=24cm\\

Volume of cone is

V=13πrb2hV=13×227×102×24V=2514cm3V=\frac{1}{3}\pi r_b^2h\\ V=\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{22}{7}\times{10^2}\times{24}\\ V=2514cm^3


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