Let O be the intersection point of the medians. Medians are divided in the ratio 2: 1 at the intersection, according to the property of medians.
Let Y = OD, X = OE.
Then OB = 2X, OA = 2Y.
Compose the system:
Y2 + 4X2 = 9
X2 + 4Y2 = 16
Express X = "\\sqrt{16-4Y^2}" ;
Then
Y2 = 9-4 * (16-4Y2) = 9-64 + 16Y2
15Y2 = 55
"Y=\\sqrt{\\frac{11}{3}}, \\," "X=\\sqrt{16-4 \\cdot \\frac{11}{3}}=\\sqrt{\\frac{4}{3}}"
For side AB we get the equation:
AB2 = 4 (X2 + Y2) = 4 * (4/3 + 11/3) = 4 * 15/3 = 20
"AB=\\sqrt{20}=2\\sqrt{5}" . Answer: "2\\sqrt{5}."
Comments
Dear April, thank you for describing new methods of solving and comments.
There are ways to do this problem without solving x and y. There's a theorem for this exact scenario that would go BC^2+AC^2=5*AB^2. Or you could use the median length formula, in which you would need substitution with but don't need to fully solve x and y.
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