Question #83090

If f(x) = f(y) for every bounded linear functional f on a normed space X, show that x = y.

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #83090 – Math – Functional Analysis

Question

If f(x)=f(y)f(x) = f(y) for every bounded linear functional ff on a normed space XX, show that x=yx = y.

Solution

It is false.

Let f(x)f(x) be different from 0 bounded linear functional ff, write its kernel:

Ker f={xX:f(x)=0}0f = \{x \in X : f(x) = 0\} \neq 0 and take x0Ker fx_0 \in \text{Ker } f, x00x_0 \neq 0 (such an element x0x_0 always exists) then for elements x+x0x + x_0 and xx we have f(x+x0)=f(x)+f(x0)=f(x)f(x + x_0) = f(x) + f(x_0) = f(x) but xx+x0x \neq x + x_0.

Answer: It is false.

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