Question #6345

A normed space which is isometric to a Banach space is itself a banach space

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Problem #6345 A normed space which is isometric to a Banach space is itself a Banach space. Prove.

Solution Let (X,X)(X, \| \cdot \|_X) be a Banach space, (Y,Y)(Y, \| \cdot \|_Y) is a normed linear space, which is isometric to XX, that is exists T ⁣:XYT \colon X \to Y, which is bijective, linear and "preserves" the distance that is TxY=xX\| Tx \|_Y = \| x \|_X. We are to prove that every fundamental sequence {yn}nY\{y_n\}_n \subset Y converges in Y.TY.T is bijective, hence there exists the sequence {xn}nX\{x_n\}_n \subset X, such that yn=Txny_n = Tx_n. From isometric we obtain ynymY=TxnTxmY=xnxmX\| y_n - y_m \|_Y = \| Tx_n - Tx_m \|_Y = \| x_n - x_m \|_X, thus {xn}n\{x_n\}_n is fundamental in XX, and due to XX is Banach space, it converges in XX. Denote by x=limxnx = \lim x_n, what is equivalent to xxnX0\| x - x_n \|_X \to 0, nn \to \infty. Denote by y=Txy = Tx, then yynY=TxTxnY=xxnX0\| y - y_n \|_Y = \| Tx - Tx_n \|_Y = \| x - x_n \|_X \to 0, nn \to \infty. Hence {yn}n\{y_n\}_n converges to yy. To sum it over, we proved that every fundamental sequence in YY converges to some element in YY. We are done.

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