Question #52165

1
limx→1(1+x+x2+……...+xm−1)
= …….
1
m-1
m
-1
1

Expert's answer

2015-04-23T07:52:26-0400

Answer on Question #52165 – Math - Calculus


limx11+x+x2++xm1\lim_{x \to 1} 1 + x + x^{2} + \cdots + x^{m-1}


a) 1

b) m-1

c) m

d) -1

Solution

limx1(1+x+x2++xm1)=limx1(i=0m1xi)=i=0m1(limx1(xi))=i=0m11i=i=0m11=m\lim_{x \to 1} (1 + x + x^{2} + \cdots + x^{m-1}) = \lim_{x \to 1} \left( \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} x^{i} \right) = \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} \left( \lim_{x \to 1} (x^{i}) \right) = \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} 1^{i} = \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} 1 = \mathbf{m}


Answer: c) m.

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