A=P(1+in).................(i) 
Where A  is the accumulated amount,P is the principal invested ,i is the interest rate and n is the time period for accumulation
We are given:
A=P19,640.62 , i=11.25%=0.1125  and n=2.75 years 
Substitute this values to equation (i)  Above:
A=P(1+in)
19,640.62=P[1+(0.1125×2.75)]  
⟹P=[1+(0.1125×2.75)]19640.62=14999.9961813842≈P15000 
                             
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