Cal Bank believes the US dollar will appreciate over the next five days from GHS 4.48 to GHS 4.50. The following annual interest rates apply:
Currency
Dollars Ghana Cedis
Lending Rate
7.10% 6.80%
Borrowing Rate
7.50% 7.25%
Cal Bank has the capacity to borrow either GHS 10 million or $5 million. If Cal Bank's forecast is correct, what will its dollar profit be from speculation over the five-day
period (assuming it does not use any of its existing consumer deposits to capitalize on its expectations
The spot rate is the rate that's associated with the security or a commodity. The profit or loss is calculated by the investors by using this rate.
Calculation of profit on speculation:
As the lending rate of the dollar is 7.1% and the borrowing rate is 7.5%, the profit is 0.4% realized by Cal Bank.
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