e) The force of interest is given by: šæ(š”) = { 0.08 ā 0.001š” 0 ⤠š” < 3 0.025š” ā 0.04 3 ⤠š” < 5 0.03 š” ā„ 5 Calculate the present value at time 2 of a payment of Ā£1,000 at time 10
=1000exp[(ā0.08)8+(0.02)ln11/3]= 1000 exp[(-0.08) 8 + (0.02) ln 11/3]=1000exp[(ā0.08)8+(0.02)ln11/3]
=1000e= 1000 e=1000e -0.043.673.673.67 -0.02
=£706.45= £706.45=£706.45