(a)
The discount is 3⋅(255000−243137.50)=35587.503\cdot(255000-243137.50)=35587.503⋅(255000−243137.50)=35587.50 ($).
(b)
180 days is 6 month, the nominal rate is 255000−243137.50243137.50≈0.04879=4.879%\frac{255000-243137.50}{243137.50}≈0.04879=4.879\%243137.50255000−243137.50≈0.04879=4.879%,
so the true (or effective) rate is (1+0.048796)6−1≈0.04979=4.979%(1+\frac{0.04879}{6})^6-1≈0.04979=4.979\%(1+60.04879)6−1≈0.04979=4.979%.
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