(a)
The discount is "3\\cdot(255000-243137.50)=35587.50" ($).
(b)
180 days is 6 month, the nominal rate is "\\frac{255000-243137.50}{243137.50}\u22480.04879=4.879\\%",
so the true (or effective) rate is "(1+\\frac{0.04879}{6})^6-1\u22480.04979=4.979\\%".
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