а.this statement is incorrect, since the Issuer remains in the advantage by preserving its capital investment, by early repayment and withdrawal from circulation on the market of "not promising" securities for it. But at the same time, issuing fresh-baked revocable bonds at a new, current price, with an appropriate rate on coupon income, and at the same time, paying the investor, the holder slightly inflated interest.
The investor, in turn, is also not left "with a nose". Due to the interruption of his promising financial situation, with the presence of suddenly rising in the price of bonds, he receives compensation in the form of a "premium" on a slightly inflated percentage of the coupon income of bonds that no longer belong to him.
b.
this statement is incorrect , since a sudden and not even expected reduction in interest rates in the country, the Issuer is much more profitable to buy all the revocable bonds from investors, and reissue new ones with the current face value and the corresponding coupon rate.
с.this statement is incorrect , since reinvestment is getting additional income without significant labor costs. this process involves making profitable investments in financial instruments repeatedly or in addition to an existing investment portfolio. The objects of reinvestment may be different each time
d.
since the interest rate will fall, the Issuer will have to sell the bonds at a premium to get the necessary funds. this statement is true
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