PV1=0.1+1.4∗(0.16−0.1)+13.4∗1.1=3.16
PV-present value; PV1-present value after one year; For the bond:
PV=(1+i)nD
D-dividens
D=3.4∗1.1
i-discount rate
n-number of years
i for bond:
i=i′+b∗(i"−i′)
i'-annual risk free rate of interest
i"-the required return on the market portfolio
PV=i′+b∗(i"−i′)+1D
PV2=(0.1+1.4∗(0.16−0.1)+1)23.16=2.25
PV2-present value after 2 years
P=i′+b∗(i"−i′)−irD+PV1
P-price of bond
ir- interest rate of dividens increase
P=0.1+1.4∗(0.16−0.1)−0.052.25+3.16=19.95
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