"PV1=\\frac{3.4*1.1}{0.1+1.4*(0.16-0.1)+1}=3.16"
PV-present value; PV1-present value after one year; For the bond:
"PV=\\frac{D}{(1+i)^n}"
D-dividens
"D=3.4*1.1"
i-discount rate
n-number of years
i for bond:
"i=i'+b*(i"-i')"
i'-annual risk free rate of interest
i"-the required return on the market portfolio
"PV=\\frac{D}{i'+b*(i"-i')+1}"
"PV2=\\frac{3.16}{(0.1+1.4*(0.16-0.1)+1)^2}=2.25"
PV2-present value after 2 years
"P=\\frac{D}{i'+b*(i"-i')-ir}+PV1"
P-price of bond
ir- interest rate of dividens increase
"P=\\frac{2.25}{0.1+1.4*(0.16-0.1)-0.05}+3.16=19.95"
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