a) x U y = (1,2,3,4) U (2,3,5) = (1,2,3,4,5).
y U x = (2,3,5) U (1,2,3,4) = (1,2,3,4,5).
So, x U y = y U x.
b) (x U y) =(1,2,3,4,5), (x U y) U z = (1,2,3,4,5) U (4,5,6) = (1,2,3,4,5,6).
y U z = (2,3,5) U (4,5,6) = (2,3,4,5,6), x U (y U z) = (1,2,3,4) U (2,3,4,5,6) = (1,2,3,4,5,6).
So, (x U y) U z = x U (y U z)
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