Question #51201

A = {x / x is an odd number between 5 and 21} is same as------------
a. A = {5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19}
b. A = {5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}
c. A = {x : x is an odd number between 5 and 21}
d. A = {7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}

Expert's answer

Answer on Question #51201 - Math - Set Theory

A = {x / x is an odd number between 5 and 21} is same as---

a. Aa={5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19}A_{a} = \{5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19\}

b. Ab={5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}A_{b} = \{5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21\}

c. Ac={x:xA_{c} = \{x:x is an odd number between 5 and 21}

d. Ad={7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}A_{d} = \{7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21\}

Solution

By the definition of origin set we have that if xAx \in A then xx is odd and 5<x<215 < x < 21 .

Let's check each of the given variants:

a. Aa={5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19}A_{a} = \{5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19\} , since 5Aa5 \in A_{a} and 555 \neq 5 then AaAA_{a} \neq A

b. Ab={5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}A_{b} = \{5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21\} , since 5Ab5 \in A_{b} and 555 \neq 5 then AbAA_{b} \neq A

d. Ad={7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21}A_{d} = \{7,9,11,13,15,17,19,21\} , since 21Ad21 \in A_{d} and 212121 \neq 21 then AdAA_{d} \neq A

c. Ac={x:xA_{c} = \{x : x is an odd number between 5 and 21}, so if xAcx \in A_{c} then xx is odd and 5<x<215 < x < 21 .

Thus, if xAcx \in A_c then xAx \in A , and vice versa: if xAx \in A , then xAcx \in A_c . This means that Ac=AA_c = A

Answer: c.

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