Question #38239

What is the number of elements in the smallest equivalence relation over set A with |A|=n ?

Expert's answer

Answer on question 38239 – Math – Abstract Algebra

What is the number of elements in the smallest equivalence relation over set A with A=n|A| = n?

In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a relation that, loosely speaking, partitions a set so that every element of the set is a member of one and only one cell of the partition.

Therefore the smallest equivalence relation on a set AA is


R{(a,a)aA}R\{(a, a) \mid a \in A\}


So, n(R)=n(A)=nn(R) = n(A) = n.

Answer: n.

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